Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Explaining a Concept Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Clarifying a Concept Research Paper - Essay Example Human exercises that cause an expansion in the measure of green house gases in the climate include: mechanical cultivating, chopping down of trees and consuming of non-renewable energy sources. This paper will give an outline of the issue of a dangerous atmospheric devation and will feature its effects and measures created to contain the issue. Green house gases are portrayed as climatic gases that ingest and discharge radiation inside the scope of the warm infrared through a procedure distinguished as the green house impact (Bhatia 124). The fundamental green house gases in the climate are carbon dioxide, water fume, nitrous oxide, ozone and methane. Green house gases will in general increment environmental temperatures as they permit approaching sun based radiation to get into the climate yet they trap the active wave radiation of warmth keeping it from getting away. This will cause warming of the climate prompting a worldwide temperature alteration. Examination has been done by re searchers to decide the impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation which incorporate residue research, tree-ring exploration and ice-center investigation. The residue research has distinguished that water levels in the seas are decreasing contrasted with water levels around 400,000 years back. The tree ring research, then again, shows the degrees of barometrical precipitation (Siegfried and Avery 128). These investigates have given adequate proof to show that a worldwide temperature alteration has brought about changes in atmosphere. Specialists have subsequently reasoned that human exercises and unregulated arrival of green house gases into the air are the fundamental driver of a dangerous atmospheric devation and environmental change. Governments, scientists and progressives have recognized the unfriendly effects that an Earth-wide temperature boost may have on the earth if remedial measures are not established. An unnatural weather change is a major issue that impactsly affects maintainable advancement of the country. Adjustment has been recognized as a technique that can be applied to empower the country to manage environmental change. Adjustment will include making vital alterations in the human just as regular frameworks in light of anticipated changes in atmosphere. As indicated by research completed by researchers, levels of a worldwide temperature alteration and environmental change are most noteworthy in mild and polar areas (Siegfried and Avery 275). The Polar Regions have thick and enormous masses of moderate moving ice known as icy masses. Ice sheets spread a critical extent of the earth surface. Ice carps and valley icy masses found in the Polar Regions contain more than 50 % of the world’s new water. Researchers have anticipated that the pace of dissolving of icy masses and ice carps has expanded as of late because of expanded worldwide temperatures. The pace of liquefying is relied upon to increment in coming years if successful moderat ion measures are not started to contain a dangerous atmospheric devation. Researchers have likewise anticipated that if the overall ‘business as usual’ culture proceeds, a dangerous atmospheric devation will prompt an ascent in the ocean levels of around 25 inches. Other examination shows that ocean levels will ascend when in 2040. Rising ocean levels, in any case, will increase contingent upon the rate with which icy masses and ice carps are softening. In the event that the pace of an unnatural weather change keeps on expanding, the rates with which glacie

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Parliamentary Vs. Presidential - Essay Example The legislature can be disintegrated freely by the parliament by methods for a no certainty vote or the pioneer of the bureau may break down the parliament on the off chance that it can't work any longer. In actuality, a presidential government is one in which the official branch isn't responsible to the authoritative branch. The two branches can check the activities of the other branch. The President and the individuals from Congress are chosen in isolated decisions. The President holds office for a fixed term and his power isn't liable to coordinate control of the governing body. Be that as it may, the President can't disintegrate government and request another political race. Plainly, there is a distinction in the democratic framework between a parliamentary government and a presidential government. The uncertain terms of office in a parliamentary framework permits involved with hold office and consequently are perpetual so as to give some security to the framework. In any case, it might be contended this may prompt horrible sort of administering for a nation. This is on the grounds that the chance of the head of government holding office forever contributes towards the creation of a czar. Particularly in countries with frail vote based customs and with official forces gathered in the hands of the gathering in power, this sort of framework signals tyranny. It additionally doesn't invite new thoughts or changes that could profit the economy of a nation in the long haul. For example, the previous Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew, from 1959 to 1990 as of late remarked the choice by the present Prime Minister to open a club in Singapore could never occur under his influence. Be that as it may, he invited the progressions as new and unique. A separated official is one in which the relative forces shift between a Prime Minister and a President, speaking to two distinct gatherings and belief systems. This is significant in a framework where there are no double lines of power. A partitioned official outcomes in fluctuated institutional structures to permit

Friday, August 21, 2020

Long-Term Memory Types, Duration, and Capacity

Long-Term Memory Types, Duration, and Capacity Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Long-Term Memory Types, Duration, and Capacity By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 18, 2019 Betsie Van Der Meer / Taxi / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Psychologists often talk about different types of memory. Long-term memories are a type of relatively lasting memory. What distinguishes these memories are that they tend to be stable and can last a long timeâ€"often for years. What Is Long-Term Memory? Long-term memory refers to the storage of information over an extended period. If you can remember something that happened more than just a few moments ago whether it occurred just hours ago or decades earlier, then it is a long-term memory. Some important things to know about long-term memory: Long-term memories are often outside of the conscious mind. This information is largely outside of our awareness but can be called into working memory to be used when needed. Some of this information is relatively easy to recall while other memories are much harder to access.Not all long-term memories are created equal, however. Information that is of greater importance leads to a stronger recall. You can usually remember important events such as your wedding day or the birth of your first child with much greater clarity and detail than you can less memorable days. While some memories spring to mind quickly, others are weaker and might require prompts or reminders to bring them into focus.Memories that are frequently accessed also become much stronger and easier to recall. Accessing these memories over and over again strengthens the neural networks in which the information is encoded, leading to the easier recollection of the information. On the other hand, memories that are not reca lled often can sometimes weaken or even be lost or replaced by other information. The Duration and Capacity of Long-Term Memory Through the process of association and rehearsal, the content of short-term memory can become long-term memory. While long-term memory is also susceptible to the forgetting process, long-term memories can last for a matter of days to as long as many decades. There are a number of factors that can influence how long information endures in long-term memory. First, the way the memory was encoded in the first place can play a significant role. If you were very aware and alert when you had the experience, then the memory will probably be a lot more vivid. As mention earlier, the number of times you access a memory can also play a role in the strength and duration of a memory. Not surprisingly, memories that you have to recall often tend to stick around and become much stronger. This is why repeating information over and over while you are studying leads to better recall on an exam. Types of Long-Term Memory Long-term memory is usually divided into two types â€" declarative (explicit) memory and non-declarative (implicit) memory. Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, include all of the memories that are available in consciousness. Explicit memory can be further divided into episodic memory (specific events) and semantic memory (knowledge about the world).Implicit memories are those that are mostly unconscious. This type of memory includes procedural memory, which involves memories of body movement and how to use objects in the environment. How to drive a car or use a computer are examples of procedural memories. Long-Term Memories Change The information-processing model of memory characterizes human memory as much like a computer. Information enters short-term memory (a temporary store) and then some of this information is transferred into long-term memory (a relatively permanent store), much like information being saved to the hard disk of a computer. When information is needed, it is called forth out of this long-term storage using environmental cues, much like accessing a saved folder on your computer. Accessing Memories Opens Them Up to Change Recent research suggests that memories are not saved in a static state and then pulled up with perfect clarity, however, as the information-processing model seems to suggest. Researchers have found that memories are transformed every single time they are accessed. Neurons first encode memories in the cortex and hippocampus. Each time a memory is recalled, it is then re-encoded by a similar, but not identical, set of neurons. Accessing memories often helps make them stronger, yet the research has found that this re-encoding can have an impact on how the information is remembered. Subtle details may change, and certain aspects of the memory may be strengthened, weakened, or even lost altogether depending up which neurons are activated. Long-Term Memories Are Not Set In Stone While long-term memory has a seemingly boundless capacity and duration, these memories can also be surprisingly fragile and susceptible to change, misinformation, and interference. Memory expert Elizabeth Loftus has demonstrated how easily false memories can be triggered. In one of her most famous experiments, she was able to get 25% of her participants to believe in a false memory that they had once been lost in a shopping mall as a child. Why is long-term memory so susceptible to these inaccuracies? In some cases, people miss important details about events. To fill in these missing gaps in information, the brain sometimes fabricates details that seem to make sense. In other instances, old memories can interfere with the formation of new ones, making it difficult to recall what actually happened. A Word From Verywell Long-term memory plays a vital role in your daily life, allowing you to build a foundation of information and memory that allows you to live your life. While it is easy to think of memories as something similar to files on a computer, research has shown that long-term memory is both enduring yet susceptible to error. You can also learn more about some of the major problems with memory, the top reasons why we forget things, and a few of the tricks you can use to improve your long-term memory.

Long-Term Memory Types, Duration, and Capacity

Long-Term Memory Types, Duration, and Capacity Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Long-Term Memory Types, Duration, and Capacity By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on June 18, 2019 Betsie Van Der Meer / Taxi / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Psychologists often talk about different types of memory. Long-term memories are a type of relatively lasting memory. What distinguishes these memories are that they tend to be stable and can last a long timeâ€"often for years. What Is Long-Term Memory? Long-term memory refers to the storage of information over an extended period. If you can remember something that happened more than just a few moments ago whether it occurred just hours ago or decades earlier, then it is a long-term memory. Some important things to know about long-term memory: Long-term memories are often outside of the conscious mind. This information is largely outside of our awareness but can be called into working memory to be used when needed. Some of this information is relatively easy to recall while other memories are much harder to access.Not all long-term memories are created equal, however. Information that is of greater importance leads to a stronger recall. You can usually remember important events such as your wedding day or the birth of your first child with much greater clarity and detail than you can less memorable days. While some memories spring to mind quickly, others are weaker and might require prompts or reminders to bring them into focus.Memories that are frequently accessed also become much stronger and easier to recall. Accessing these memories over and over again strengthens the neural networks in which the information is encoded, leading to the easier recollection of the information. On the other hand, memories that are not reca lled often can sometimes weaken or even be lost or replaced by other information. The Duration and Capacity of Long-Term Memory Through the process of association and rehearsal, the content of short-term memory can become long-term memory. While long-term memory is also susceptible to the forgetting process, long-term memories can last for a matter of days to as long as many decades. There are a number of factors that can influence how long information endures in long-term memory. First, the way the memory was encoded in the first place can play a significant role. If you were very aware and alert when you had the experience, then the memory will probably be a lot more vivid. As mention earlier, the number of times you access a memory can also play a role in the strength and duration of a memory. Not surprisingly, memories that you have to recall often tend to stick around and become much stronger. This is why repeating information over and over while you are studying leads to better recall on an exam. Types of Long-Term Memory Long-term memory is usually divided into two types â€" declarative (explicit) memory and non-declarative (implicit) memory. Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, include all of the memories that are available in consciousness. Explicit memory can be further divided into episodic memory (specific events) and semantic memory (knowledge about the world).Implicit memories are those that are mostly unconscious. This type of memory includes procedural memory, which involves memories of body movement and how to use objects in the environment. How to drive a car or use a computer are examples of procedural memories. Long-Term Memories Change The information-processing model of memory characterizes human memory as much like a computer. Information enters short-term memory (a temporary store) and then some of this information is transferred into long-term memory (a relatively permanent store), much like information being saved to the hard disk of a computer. When information is needed, it is called forth out of this long-term storage using environmental cues, much like accessing a saved folder on your computer. Accessing Memories Opens Them Up to Change Recent research suggests that memories are not saved in a static state and then pulled up with perfect clarity, however, as the information-processing model seems to suggest. Researchers have found that memories are transformed every single time they are accessed. Neurons first encode memories in the cortex and hippocampus. Each time a memory is recalled, it is then re-encoded by a similar, but not identical, set of neurons. Accessing memories often helps make them stronger, yet the research has found that this re-encoding can have an impact on how the information is remembered. Subtle details may change, and certain aspects of the memory may be strengthened, weakened, or even lost altogether depending up which neurons are activated. Long-Term Memories Are Not Set In Stone While long-term memory has a seemingly boundless capacity and duration, these memories can also be surprisingly fragile and susceptible to change, misinformation, and interference. Memory expert Elizabeth Loftus has demonstrated how easily false memories can be triggered. In one of her most famous experiments, she was able to get 25% of her participants to believe in a false memory that they had once been lost in a shopping mall as a child. Why is long-term memory so susceptible to these inaccuracies? In some cases, people miss important details about events. To fill in these missing gaps in information, the brain sometimes fabricates details that seem to make sense. In other instances, old memories can interfere with the formation of new ones, making it difficult to recall what actually happened. A Word From Verywell Long-term memory plays a vital role in your daily life, allowing you to build a foundation of information and memory that allows you to live your life. While it is easy to think of memories as something similar to files on a computer, research has shown that long-term memory is both enduring yet susceptible to error. You can also learn more about some of the major problems with memory, the top reasons why we forget things, and a few of the tricks you can use to improve your long-term memory.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy And Person Center Therapy

Psychotherapy is one of the leading forms of psychological studies in America. It is used as an very important part in finding out how counseling can help individuals overcome many emotional problems they face in their everyday lives. Even though many of the theories do overlap one another they all are very useful in helping to develop a normal life for indivduals who are looking to achieve a positive goal from therapy. Therapy can also help with clearing up any biases and schemas in a person’s life. The two theories I have chosen to compare is cognitive behavioral therapy and person center therapy. These two styles of therapies have the same goal in mind and that is to change the lives of their clients and build a relationship of†¦show more content†¦The CBT theory has a way of getting to the root of the problem and changing the thought process at the same time. The CBT model has a thought tracking plain that helps alter your thinking process when not in therapy. T his helps to keep an accurate record of how the client is handling their thoughts and processes by the time they see their therapist. This type of therapy also help in changing the way clients view their cognitive thinking without much work to the client. The brain is being taught how to rethink and the body is being taught how to change its behavioral response at the same time. Therefore, this therapy can be tracked and used very useful in many different forms of studies. CBT is widely used throughout the psychotherapy community. On the other hand person centered therapy was developed around the 1940s by Mr. Carl Rogers. He was known to be very radical and revolutionary during his era. This is a nondirective approach form of therapy. This therapy moved away from the idea that the therapist is the expert. Instead it is about the personal relationship that the therapists develop with the client. However, this can only take place if the therapist characteristics are nurturing this helps the client to see the true genuineness in the counselor therapy sessions. Person centered therapy is more like a friendship therapy to me. The counselor must show and beShow MoreRelated Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 962 Words   |  4 Pagesstressful event or situation of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature. It develops after a person is involved in a horrifying ordeal that involved physical maltreatment or the threat of physical harm. These events can include combat or military experience, abuse during chil dhood or adulthood (physical or sexual), terrorist attacks, serious accidents or natural disasters. This person may have been the one that was harmed, witnessed a harmful event or had a loved one who was harmed. ItRead MoreWhat Constitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?846 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? By Gail Kirkpatrick | Submitted On November 09, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Gail Kirkpatrick Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psychotherapeuticRead MoreRole of Cognition in Counseling1589 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 Cognitive therapy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Characteristics of cognitive-behavioral therapy†¦.5 Virtual Reality Therapy...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Rational Emotive Therapy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Transactional ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 conlusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Role of cognition in counseling Introduction Cognitive therapy centers on the belief that our thoughts areRead MoreAaron Beck Youngest Of Five Children1634 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts and that as long as they believed these thoughts to be true, they would continue to have symptoms of depression†(GoodTherapy.org). Beck spent much of his career at the University of Pennsylvania and advocated for the application of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depression and other mood problems (GoodTherapy.org). What is depression? According to Psychology Today Magazine: â€Å"Depression is an illness that increasingly afflicts people worldwide, interfering with concentrationRead More1.Provide A Brief Overview Of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy1462 Words   |  6 Pages1. Provide a brief overview of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Your definition should include key concepts/assumptions of CBT as well as the therapeutic process (e.g., structure, therapist role, client role). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a mixture of both Cognitive Therapy (CT), which deals with a person’s thoughts and Behavioral Therapy (BT), which concentrates on an individual’s overt or outside personality. According to Barbara P. Early and Melissa D. Grady, CT specializes in theRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay example1507 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depression. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to implementing the practice, address how the practice supportsRead MoreThe Effects Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy On Improving Anxiety Symptoms, Behavioral Problems And Pare nting Stress1475 Words   |  6 Pages Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety Symptoms, Behavioral Problems and Parenting Stress in Taiwanese Children with Anxiety Disorders and Their Mothers This study sought to explore whether or not individual cognitive behavioral therapy showed any improvements in Taiwanese children who were diagnosed with anxiety. Furthermore, to indicate if cognitive behavioral therapy improved their symptoms, helped with any behavioral issues, and aided to alleviate any parental stress feltRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy And Reducing Emotional Reasoning979 Words   |  4 Pagesoffended by a word or phrases. However, there is a therapy that can help us treat this to avoid discomfort and also stop colleges from taking away the freedom of speech. Considering this matter, Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt argue in their essay â€Å"The Coddling of the American Mind,† in how to fix these situations that colleges and universities have. Both authors explain what colleges and universities should do to promote cognitive behavioral therapy while reducing emotional reasoning. This will benefitRead MoreThe Problem Of Post Traumatic Stress Disord er Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch to address the problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in severe mental illness, the method use was a Trauma Recovery Group implemented at the Mental Health Center of Greater Manchester, which was a mixed gender cognitive behavioral program of 21 weeks which includes breathing retraining, education about PTSD, cognitive restructuring, coping with symptoms, and making a recovery plan. Treatment completers improved significantly in PTSD symptoms and diagnosis, depression, and post-traumaticRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Mental Disorders1563 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavior Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy is a great way to help people with depression. According to Wright, â€Å"Cognitive behavior therapy is a pragmatic, action-oriented treatment approach that has become a widely used psychotherapy for major mental disorders. Cognitive behavior therapy methods were initially developed for depression and anxiety disorders, and later they were modified for many other conditions, including personality disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse; they

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Beautiful Quotations About Eternal Love

Can there be lasting, eternal love between two people? You can look at quotes from writers and thinkers through the ages to see it is not a modern invention. It has been celebrated for centuries. One story of timeless love was an article about an old couple  who were still very much in love with each other. They had children and grandchildren who lived far away, so they were each others only companions. The man would bring his wife flowers almost every day, while the woman took care of the man as one would do a child. What made the couple unique was that the old man had Alzheimers disease. He had forgotten everything about his family. But he kept telling everybody he met that he wanted to marry that girl from the neighborhood. He was talking about his wife. Isnt it surprising that even a debilitating disease like Alzheimers that wipes out memories in the brain, could not wipe out the memory of the heart? That is true love. It may be rare, but it does exist. You dont have to be a romantic to discover true love. If you are a believer, look deep within your heart. Each one of us has been blessed with the ability to love deeply. Reach within and find the abundant love that resides in your heart. With love, you can change the world. Love helps you transcend the realm of superficiality, and achieve a spiritual awakening. These eternal love quotes are embedded with gems of wisdom that will enrich you. Share these with your dearest and set out on the quest for true love. Jeff Zinnert Love is something eternal; the aspect may change, but not the essence. Antoine de Saint-Exupery True love begins when nothing is looked for in return. William Butler Yeats True love is a discipline in which each divines the secret self of the other and refuses to believe in the mere daily self. Marcel Proust Love is space and time measured by the heart. Charlotte Elizabeth Aisse I could never love where I could not respect. Anonymous Sometimes we let affection, go unspoken, Sometimes we let our love go unexpressed, Sometimes we cant find words to tell our feelings, Especially towards those, we love the best. Voltaire Love has features which pierce all hearts, he wears a bandage which conceals the faults of those beloved. He has wings, he comes quickly and flies away the same. William Shakespeare Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs. Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers eyes. Being vexed, a sea nourished with lovers tears. What is it else? A madness most discreet, a choking gall and a preserving sweet. From the movie Moulin Rouge Love is a many splendid thing. Love lifts us up where we belong. All you need is love! Bryce Courtney Love is energy: it can neither be created nor destroyed. It just is and always will be, giving meaning to life and direction to goodness... Love will never die. Charles Stanley Romantic love reaches out in little ways, showing attention and admiration. Romantic love remembers what pleases a woman, what excites her, and what surprises her. Its actions whisper: you are the most special person in my life. Thomas Trahern Love is the true means by which the world is enjoyed: our love to others, and others love to us. Honore de Balzac True love is eternal, infinite, and always like itself. It is equal and pure, without violent demonstrations; it is seen with white hairs and is always young in the heart. Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Love alone is capable of uniting living beings in such a way as to complete and fulfill them, for it alone takes them and joins them by what is deepest in themselves. Lao Tzu Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength while loving someone deeply gives you courage. Sir Arthur Wing Pinero Those who love deeply never grow old; they may die of old age, but they die young. Leo Tolstoy When you love someone, you love the whole person, just as he or she is, and not as you would like them to be. William Shakespeare Love looks not with eyes, but with the mind.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Find Out Whos Talking About Ap Lang Essay Samples and Why You Should Be Worried

Find Out Who's Talking About Ap Lang Essay Samples and Why You Should Be Worried Thus don't compose the one which you think they would like to read write the one which you care most about. You need to read the example answers to have ideas about what are good forms of answers and what are bad varieties of answers. Tell whether there are anomalies and make sure to deal with the questions utilizing present tense. You have to explain why you interpret the evidence the way that you do. The only problem includes grammar problems like harmful rather than harm in the question at the start. The very first paragraph is going to be a type of road map for the remaining part of the essay. You shouldn't be bringing up any new data in your closing paragraph. Each ought to be guided by means of a topic sentence that's an appropriate portion of the introductory thesis statement. Is the subsequent five paragraph. What You Should Do to Find Out About Ap Lang Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. High school students ought to be required to do community services. Inside my country, the majority of the students take an essay test for a portion of a university entrance exam. Fully being a happy high school student wouldn't be possible without my loved ones. Lies You've Been Told About Ap Lang Essay Samples Summary Hiring an inexpensive essay service may be a proper selection for students at one time crunch. It is possible to seek the services of the Best Essay Writing Service and receive an original customized essay written by a seasoned writer. You can readily locate essay writing services which may write for you at cheap prices. All essays will have a certain topic that's either one you choose or one which is provided for you. When selecting high school essay format, step one is to recognize the kind of essay you will need to write. Begin to compose your essay today as you have much moment. In the English classroom, though, a text has traditionally been a sheet of literature. Naturally, you may use elongated essay samples, but you've got to understand main ru If you read the official guidelines about extended essay, it is crucial to take note of it as it's going to completely help you. As a result, if you discover a quote in a report or encyclopedia and care to utilize it in your paper, then properly cite it straight away. There's several essays completed by them. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! Reviewing essay examples will allow you to learn to compose a high-scoring essay. The body paragraphs are the center of the essay. The major portion of a quick essay is known as the body. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may want to argue is a great start. It's important to get a rough outline of your essay before starting the writing process. Thus choosing an expert for doing your essays could be the most suitable option. It forces you to look over your examples before you get started writing, to see whether they help prove your thesis. Get familiar with the many bibliography writing methods.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Impairment Loss for Cash Generating Unitsâ€Myassignmenrthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Accounting And Reporting? Answer: Introducation Impairment of assets as per Australian accounting principles is governed by the provision of AASB 136 and IAS36. This standard aims to describe the provision to be applied by corporate entities to ensure that assets are carried at fair value which is not higher in comparison to recoverable amount. An asset is considered to be impaired if it is recorded at an amount higher than its recoverable amount i.e. value receivable through sale or disposal at present point of time. On such assets, an impairment loss is required to be recorded. In addition to this, provisions of the Standard stipulated cases where business entities are required to make a reversal of impairment loss and prescribes disclosures associated with the same.The present essay is focused on the evaluation of Reversal of impairment loss for cash generating units by considering relevant accounting standards. The standard specifies the testing of all tangible and intangible assets excluding assets which are comprised under other IFRS. As per the standard, it is necessary that the carried value of the asset should not be higher than recoverable amount. For accomplishing its objectives, the standard specifies that the entities should test all the assets in order to ascertain that whether they are within the scope for potential indicators of impairment exist or not. The same is to assess at each reporting date to ascertain whether the indicators exist or not and for ascertaining it internal and external information is to be considered by the management. IAS 36 had stipulated the circumstances in which a corporate entity is required to record reverse of an impairment loss for cash generating unit (CGU). In accordance with this standard, CGU is a slightest recognisable group of assets which generates inflows of cash that are mainly liberated of the cash inflows from other groups of assets or cash. In CGU, reversal of an impairment loss is acknowledged an immediate basis in the income statement. However, this aspect is not applicable in the case where carried value of the asset is revalued amount; in this case, the reversal of impairment loss is treated as an increase in revalued amount. In accordance with the provisions of IAS 36, assessment of impairment should be done on the basis of individual assets. In the case where the recoverable amount is not determinable for the individual asset, then in such case entity decides the carrying value of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Study of Bartov, Goldberg and Kim, (2012) shows that it is not feasible to make the computation of the recoverable amount of an individual asset and further compute there coverable amount of the CGU to which that particular asset belong. Impairment testing of CGU by the companies is time intensive and inclusive of following aspects: The identification of impairment indicators; Assessment and reassessment of cash flows; Determination of the discount rates; Analysis of the sensibleness of the assumptions Benchmarking the assumptions with the market. In accordance with the study of Barth, Landsman and Lang (2013), the company should make an analysis of impairment by considering its key triggers. For example, if the value if market capitalisation is lower than net asset value then it is an impairment trigger, and computations of recoverable amount are to be done. IAS 36 stipulated that reversal of impairment loss for a CGU, the amount to be reversed is allocated or apportioned to the no. of assets covered in the unit on a pro rata basis with the carrying amounts of those assets (Edwards, 2013). However, this does not include goodwill. For the allocation of the reversal amount, the carrying amount of an asset cannot be increased higher in comparison to the lower of its carrying amount and recoverable amount. This amount must be net from respective depreciation or amortisation which have been acknowledging in a situation where there has no recognition of impairment loss inprior periods. Corporate entities are required to make an assessment of impairment at the end of each reporting year to identify whether there is any indication regarding impairment loss or reversal of recognised loss in prior periods for an asset except goodwill (Johansson, Hjelstrm and Hellman, 2016). In the case of the existence of such indication, then the entity is required to make an estimation of therecoverable amount of cash generating unit. In the case where there is an indication of the existence of impairment reversal, the assessment of recoverable asset is made. Provision of Australian accounting standards states that reversal of an impairment loss of cash generation unit is recognised on the immediate basis for profit or loss statement. This provision is not applicable in a situation where carried value of the asset is revalued amount in accordance with IAS 16 (Lhaopadchan, 2012). In this case, the reversal is required to be considered as a revaluation increase and accounted as per provision of IAS 16. After an accounting of reversal, the charge of depreciation or amortisation is made in future periods to for the allocation revised carrying amount less it's residual value (if any)on a regular and logical manner over its remaining useful life of the asset (Henderson, Peirson and Howieson, 2015). According to AASB 136, paragraph 130 disclosure of reversal of impairment loss is made in the income statement. Study of Weil, Schipper and Francis (2013) shows that the amount is to be reversed in the section of other comprehensive income. In notes to accounts company is required to describe the event or circumstances that had led to the reversal of impairment loss. Further description of cash generation is given by mentioning the amount to be reversed by class of assets or particular segment. In the case where recognised reversal of impairment loss is material in aggregation to the financial statements in such as the company is required to disclose the main class of assets affected by this reversal. Journal entry to recordimpairment loss: Cost model Accumulated depreciation impairment losses Dr. xxx Income - impairment loss reversal Cr. xxx Revaluation model Asset Dr. xxx Deferred tax liability Cr. xxx Asset revaluation surplus Cr. xxx Journal Entry Journal Entries relating to impairment loss in the books of Gali Ltd. as on 30th June 2015 Sr. No. Date Particular Dr. Amount Cr. Amount 1 30.06.2015 Impairment loss Dr. 69000 Goodwill 23000 Patent 16717 Accumulated amortisation and Impairment Losses (Equipment') 15451 Accumulated amortisation and Impairment Losses (Fittings) 9712 Accumulated amortisation and Impairment Losses (Inventory) 4120 [Being impairment loss attributed to assets on pro-rata basis except for patent and goodwill.] Calculation of Impairment Loss Carrying amount of assets 677000 Value in Use of assets 608000 Impairment loss 69000 As per the view of Weil, Schipper and Francis (2013), in accordance with the provision of IAS 36, the impairment loss will be initially set off with the amount of goodwill i.e. 23000 then the remaining amount will b allocated proportionately to remaining assets except cash. In the present scenario as the fair value of a patent is provided in the question than the impairment loss which will be allocated to the remaining assets will be calculated as follows: Total impairment loss- Amount of Goodwill Impairment loss allocable to patent* Loss allocable to patent = Carrying amount Value in use 455000-438283 $ 16717 Calculation of remaining impairment loss: = 69000-23000-16717 = 29283 (Amount in $) Particular Value in Use Proportion Allocation of loss Balance Amount to be carried Patent 455000 16717 438283 Equipment 105000 29283*105000/199000 15451 89549 Fitting 66000 29283*66000/199000 9712 56288 Inventory 28000 29283*28000/199000 4120 18880 II Impairment Account Date Particular Amount Date Particular Amount 30.06.2015 Accumulated Impairment Loss 69000 30.06.2015 Profit and Loss Account 69000 References Books and Journal Andersson, S. and Wenzel, F., 2014. Application of IAS 36Impairment of fixed assets-A qualitative study about the main challenges for companies regarding impairments. Barth, M.E., Landsman, W.R. and Lang, M.H., 2013. International accounting standards and accounting quality. Journal of accounting research, 46(3). pp.467-498. Bartov, E., Goldberg, S.R. and Kim, M., 2013. Comparative value relevance among German, US, and international accounting standards: A German stock market perspective. Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance. 20(2),Pp.95-119. Edwards, J.R., 2013. A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting) (Vol. 29). Routledge. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015. Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Johansson, S.E., Hjelstrm, T. and Hellman, N., 2016. Accounting for goodwill under IFRS: A critical analysis. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 27, Pp.13-25. Lhaopadchan, S., 2010. Fair value accounting and intangible assets: Goodwill impairment and managerial choice. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance. 18(2), Pp.120-130. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013. Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Journal entry to recordimpairment loss:

Friday, April 3, 2020

Fareway free essay sample

Fareway Since 1938, Fareway has been a place to get and receive groceries (Fareway). Fareway has been known to be one of the biggest grocery stores here in Des Moines and continues to expand across this state and many others. Fareway is not a monopoly. There are various substitutes for different products in the store. You can buy the name brand items or you can substitute for the Fareway items that are similar to the name brand items. Fareway brand items are known as Fastco. One item that you can buy would be Lucky Charms or other name brand cereals or you can substitute the name brands to Fastco products. Fareway continues to run business during the week, but has a resting period on Sunday. The CEO, Paul Beckwith, of Fareway believes in religious beliefs and understands that no man should work seven days a week. One belief would be to rest on the seventh day and proceed with business on the following day. We will write a custom essay sample on Fareway or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the grocer business, Fareway has to sell more than one product of each item whether its name brand or store brand. One way of keeping a stale relationship between marginal cost and revenue is to continue to produce items at a lower cost and price them at a reasonable price. Fareway produces their own supplements and prices them and their own revenue. If customers were not able to buy higher priced items they can substitute those items for the store brand names and save money. This will market more customers, increase revenue, and increase production at a lower paying price. They can produce their foods at a lower cost by using fewer products and make more revenue by keeping the items at a low, budget price. Fareway is known to be in the wholesale industry (Reference for Business). Specific groceries that list them as a wholesale company are frozen foods, dairy products, meats, coffee, and other food items (Reference for Business). They also sell health and beauty items like shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant, and other health items. They provide their own advertising which includes coupons or show prices of selected food items. In the store, it is organized in a specific way. Frozen items would be on one end of the store, then health and beauty products, house products, candy isle, chips, pop isle, and other food products. Meats would be located in the back of the store, dairy items would be found near the frozen isles, fresh vegetables and fruits are located in the front of the store, and canned goods would be on the opposite side of the store. Fareway is constantly growing in the industry field. Fareway originally started in Boone, Iowa and has expanded within Iowa and other Midwestern states. References Fareway. 2011. http://www. fareway. com/index. cfm. Reference for Business. 2011. http://www. warmcallcenter. com/industry. html.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The activities of Valley Grown Salads Essays

The activities of Valley Grown Salads Essays The activities of Valley Grown Salads Essay The activities of Valley Grown Salads Essay Valley grown salads aim to maintain their business, they have said, they would not like to expand their business at the present time. They thrive to produce high- quality fresh produce to the supermarkets; waitrose and Sainsbury. They aim to increase their goodwill and reputation for supplying the best. Valley Grown Salads are suppliers of high quality fresh produce from around the world to leading UK supermarket clients, including waitrose and Sainsbury.Valley grown salads only sell tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and aubergines. They are committed to enforcing high standards for their customers and their consumers, offering a reliable and flexible service that delivers the freshest products available. They grow from many different countries from around the world including Spain and Israel, in order to bring their customers the best quality product available for whole 12 month year.Valley grown salads grow their own vegetables and package them. Valley grown salads also maintain and operate company owned transport fleet this includes refrigerated lorries. Valley grown salads maintain 220,000 plants. Valley grown salads owns more than one little nursery: they own Valley Grown Salads -this is a 26,000 sq ft packaging facility and refrigerated storage and the pick up point for Lorries. They also own Valley Grown Nurseries This is a 10 acre glass house which grows 220,000 plants which is equipped with energy efficient thermal screens also, in this nursery they employ 10 staff on full time.They also own Nature Choice This business is in south east Spain which only grows peppers, cucumbers and aubergines, which has 600 acres of available growing area in this sector. This sector of VGS also has 16,000 m2 of warehouse packing space. In this location they employ 230 staff of this there are 3 quality control teams with full traceability systems. Valley Grown Salads are partners with Edom UK, in Israel this sector of VGS is based in Israel, they supply premium quality peppers for UK markets. In partnership with Valley Grown Salads packing operation with 7 Israeli growers. VGS packaging and transport: the product, peppers cucumbers, tomatoes or aubergines, are received into their pack house in Nazing, where it is placed in their glidestock racking to ensure perfect stock rotation.The desired product is stored there in their high humidity refrigeration area before production. The products are then graded, for example a small pepper would be downgraded because of its size, packed and distributed to customer depots. It is then assessed by auditors before it leaves. When an orders is placed, it can be distributed maximum twice daily by VGS transport fleet, this includes refrigerated Lorries, to ensure maximum freshness for the customer in store, Sainsbury or Waitrose. Because VGS have overseas plantations the lorry drivers carry hand-held blackberry PDA devices, these can assess traffic or weather conditions therefore it is useful to the driver.Will Chelsea need to expand or change in the future to follow their aims? At the moment Chelsea F.C are in full s wing. Critics and bookmakers predict that Chelsea F.C may have a chance of taking all the trophies this year. However as time goes by their team will need to change in order to maintain their winning streak. They will need to buy new players in order to keep their team sheet full of a class players, for example new players come from all over the world are making a name for themselves its up to the scouts from the club to make sure they asses the right players. Inevitably they will need to change the stadium to keep up with modern day fashion and to maintain the appeal of new players.The business like Chelsea F.C Mega store will need to change their products every month, for example the Chelsea kit will change, so they will need to display the new kit on time to keep up with the needs of the Chelsea F.C fans, also the Chelsea F.C game may also need to be adapted. In order to maintain steady profit the hotels in Chelsea village may need to be upgraded and redecorated in time to come.W ill VGS need to expand or change in the future to follow their aims? VGS have stated that they would not like to expand at the present moment; they are satisfied with the profit. Because VGS are the suppliers to Sainsburys and waitrose they made need to change if they get more demand for a particular product from the store. At the moment though, if they were to grow more vegetables they would gain a surplus of unused vegetables. Inevitably they will need to change their equipment used in the warehouses and in the glasshouses e.g. the packing machines, Lorries etc. If they were asked by Sainsbury or waitrose for more goods then they will need to expand, not only in Nazing, but also abroad. Also Sainsbury or waitrose may ask VGS for a new product in the past VGS only sold cucumbers and tomatoes, for example sweet corn.Functional areas of Chelsea Village Human Resources training, Recruitment and appraisal The main purpose of the human resource department is to find the right employee , the right amount of employees and at the right time, achieving this will fulfil the purpose of the human resource department Training is an important part of Chelsea F.C; Josà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Maurino pays out thousands to get his team trained and in form for the next match. Training is needed to train other staff as well, for example, the groundkeeper may need training for a new grass cutter. Another example is the burger bar employs a new cooker; he/she may need training to flip a burger etc.Recruiting staff is very costly and time consuming it is also an essential part of any business, especially in a business as large as Chelsea Village. Poor choices when recruiting may prove expensive. The company needs to be sure of the new employees technical capability. For example, if a new tour guide fails to turn up 3 days in a row, the company loses both time and money and they may be liable for a penalty charge because of the delay. Also the recruitment of new players is crucial in deciding the outcome of Chelsea F.C, because if they are paying 20 million pounds they will need to make sure that the player is perfect for the job.In a company as big as Chelsea village some form of report on employees is needed to make sure they are fulfilling their aims and objectives, therefore they use appraisal methods. Appraisal is the formal or informal process which an employee is able to discuss their training and development needs with an appraiser The actual football team may have an appraiser for every squad member, the appraisal department may be good for motivation because it provides the opportunity for employees to identify ways of meeting their work needs for example, Frank Lampard may be disappointed at the state of their gym, therefore he may request some new equipment.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Module 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Module 5 - Essay Example Those who finally do attain a post are called the mandarins. Literati scholars were schooled in a particular form of Confucianism known as the School of Literati. There are four arts of the Chinese scholar: qin, qi, shu (calligraphy), and hua (painting). Qin, or more precisely guqin, is the literati’s musical instrument meaning old (gu) musical instrument (qin). It is a seven stringed zither that is plucked to produce sound. Invented some 3,000 years ago, the qugin maintains its relevance into the space age; when the unmanned spacecraft Voyager was launched in 1977, it contained a recording of a guqin piece. The second art, qi, is a chess-like board game now called weiqi (‘surrounding game’) in Chinese, and go in Japan and in the Western countries. Various speculations exist regarding the origins of the game; one is that it is a fortune-telling tool employed by ancient Chinese astronomers who discern the influence exerted by the universe on an individual. In this game, black and white stones are placed on a 19 by 19 line grid. The stones are placed on the intersections of the lines; when a stone is surrounded on all four sides by an opposing color, then the stone is captured and removed from play; the game ends when there are no more possible moves. The third art is shu (Chinese calligraphy). This is the source of all calligraphic tradition in East Asia, including Japan, Korea and Vietnam. These are distinctive because they emphasize motion and â€Å"sheer life experience,† with â€Å"time and rhythm in shifting space† (Stanley-Baker, 2010). The fourth art of the literati is hua (Chinese painting). Literati paintings were prized above all academic paintings by educated people because of the painting’s goal of revealingthe inner character of the painter and how he depicts sensitivity towards the conditions of human life (Indiana University, 2012). The video chosen is centered on the design and

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Literature Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Literature Analysis - Assignment Example Hierarchical organizations that need a focused approach for task completion appealed to a leadership style that was more authoritarian in nature where as an organization with the same demographics needing to explore/brainstorm new ideas, required less restriction. Existence of different leadership styles is an indicator of possible differences in effectiveness of the styles in different organizational environments or differences in leader’s traits to facilitate effectiveness of a leadership style. Almansour (2012) sought to investigate relationship between leadership approach and leaders’ effectiveness, with focus on the leaders’ level of motivation. This was based on the hypothesis that leaders’ performance is an indicator of their level of motivation. The author applied an exploratory approach on existing literature on the relationship, approach that offers sufficient data for an in-depth analysis of a subject matter. The research method is however limited to reliability and validity of the applied literature, which may also be difficult to ascertain. The author identifies three leadership styles that are explored. Transformational leadership is the first style, is associated with change and influence, and has fo ur fundamental factors. Idealized influence is one of the factors and defines a mentorship role to followers. The factor also attracts trust and respect on leaders and these empower leaders towards effectiveness, and ensure that followers are obedient to the leader’s directions. Intellectual stimulation is another of the author’s reported factors and defines ability to promote creativity and innovation among followers through improving people’s rationale and ability to solve problems. Transformational leaders are also inspirational, improving followers commitment to objectives, and considerate to ensure utility in both followers and the subject organization. These factors therefore identify

Monday, January 27, 2020

Past Is The Key To The Future Philosophy Essay

Past Is The Key To The Future Philosophy Essay The things and deeds we did in past are now to give us fruit in present and also in the future. And our present which is going to be our past will give us its fruit in the future. The topic To look to the future One must study the past revloves in the region of past present and the future of all mankind. It covers the whole story of human being. Some think it is essential to study history in order to make their future bright but some think past has no concern with the future. Other thinks that future is related to present, the things they have in present remain same as in future. Different people have different believe on the same the topic. Why is it so? Due to the different experiences they have in their past life. In some way or another experience is second name of past. What actually affect the future? Experience affects the future. Future can never be predicted but we can strive to make it better by mean of the past experiences. Without knowing the past we repeat mistakes made in the past, and destroy our future. We cant say that we are guessing future upon the past, but in some way we can perk up our future by relating it to the events take place in past, and work to make it enhanced. No one knows what will happen in the future but the past lend us a hand and lead us to our destiny. There must be some reasons why past contribute a lot in building future. It is vitally important to study history and keeping the past in mind to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past and understand why things are as they are! We study history to learn where we were in the past and where we are now, to learn what worked for people in the past. We study history in order to remember the great achievements accompolished by our ancestors to make our future shine bright like diamonds and to remember the worst things happen in past and make sure not to do these things happen again in future. We study history to know what is the right thing to do and what is wrong so that we can understand what to do in life and how the wrong things happen and how we can be prevented. Just think, if we do not have a past what would we be today? Obviuosly nothing, if we dont know the hard works of our ancestor then how can we realize their great achievement, and what we can learn from their achievements and hardships and how can we pay respect to them. The biggest example is the achievement of Paskistan, if do not study history then how we could be able to compete with others and maintain or moral value. How could we realize and feel proud on our country, culture and faith. Without a past we couldnt go through life. Our personal life is also interrelated with past. We can call our past as our memory it can be good or bad. It depends upon us with whom we want go either with bad one or by good one. We can take experience from bad memory furthermore good memories give us courage to live. Its all about experiences. The more you know about history, the more you will be ready to build your future. The famous philosopher George Santayana wrote in 1896 in Reason in Common Sense, the Life of Reason, volume 1. Those who do not study history are doomed to repeat it. No one is strictly doomed to repeat it. But Yes! History repeats itself because no one pays attention for the first time. But if someone forgot the past they will surely repeat in number of manners. The game remains same but the player changes. Of course if we forgot something which we have to do then certainly we will some face outcome and consequences. There are many interesting events in the history which indicates us and enlighten with the truth about the words said above. Learning regarding the bad things in history is a way to prevent them from happening again. Furthermore, sometimes we even know the history we repeat it because we have not learn anything from it. It can be discussed by some examples which are taken from the link given below. http://www.city-data.com/forum/history/1023429-does-history-ever-repeat-itself-ww2.html#ixzz2EucrunZh (See the exact words from the link given above) In World War I Germany lost to France. In World War II Germany defeated France. When it came to the French they learned their lesson. They failed in other areas, particularly the invasion of Russia, where I could point out that they should have taken a page from Napoleons book and re-thought the campaign. When we debunked Vietnam vs. Afghanistan but, we can find examples to put them together. Though the wars are different, they also contain some similarities. Both were being fought to combat an idea; communism in one, terrorism in the other. As we all know, we cant fight a concept. Both were essentially nation building efforts that paralleled the war. Both were reliant upon corrupt and ineffectual local central governments who were needed for success. Both contain indigenous guerilla forces opposed to our presence. Both have little geo-political value outside of combating the concept that the area is spreading. Both are being fought essentially unilaterally with little support from other allies. So, while not everything is the same one can infer that based on the lessons of Vietnam (some of which we learned from and are using to effect in Afghanistan) the entire war is essentially doomed to failure as it is by definition unwinnable. Sayings often have root in reality. Sometimes we need to look hard and be a little more liberal in our interpretation, but they are valid in some cases. Some times for some people in some ways past acts as a greatest enemy of them. That who had a worst and most awful happening in their past life and couldnt cope up with them for such people past is the greatest enemy. They rely on their past and start blaming other things that they came from this background and so on and start asking their self that why this happened to them and think if it would not happen then they would be in pleasure instead of working for the future they humiliates their past. They do not even try to come out of it and to deal with other and this will how they lose with the fear of defeat, after some time it become impossible for them to come out of this and to glow and rise again. In some ways their society wont allow them to learn from their past, they keeping on repeating their past and let them feel bad and make them realize their mistakes and make them feel ashamed. This will lead them to disappointment. We study history to think and feel proud on our country and on our motherland. History also introduces us to the important people of past they may be our idol or evil who contributed a lot in the structure of our country. There are loads of other reasons why do we prefer to study history. It tell us where were in our past life and where we are going to be in the future. It tells us our originality where we came from and how things, people and times change, how the culture and belief developed and then how suddenly with the passage of time they changed. History takes us to new era where we can judge our selves. Similarly if we can judge and understand our selves by studying our past, then simply we can guess, judge and understand other by analyzing their past. By mean of studying history we can understand about people behavior when they acted and how they behaved in such manners. If we do not understand them then how will we make interaction with them and develop relations with them. It also develops our thinking and relating skills that how we can relate one thing with another and then get better result. Many philosophers, scholars say to gain and learn from your past experience in order to understand your life and move towards golden future and to learn lessons, wisdom and intelligence. Therefore, history leads us to understand the past and use this fact and figure to work in present and get better result in future. A person with no sense of the past is a person who is a stranger both to his or her own roots and to the human condition more generally. For human beings are not creatures of nature; we are inheritors of the history that has made us what we are. Not to know our history is not to know ourselves, and that is the condition not of human beings, but of animals. And even from a practical point of view, to be ignorant of the past is to make us impotent and unprepared before the present. How can someone without a sense of medieval history have the slightest inkling of the meaning of the current impasse the West finds itself in its dealings with Islam? The Crusades were not, as is often implied by Muslims and non-Muslims alike, a unique moment of anti-Islamic aggression. They were actually but one blip in the astonishing growth of Islamic empires in Europe and elsewhere, from the time of Mohammed onwards, right up to 1683 when the Turks were turned back from the gates of Vienna and 1686 when they were expelled from Budapest. But who now remembers any of this, or ponders its consequences? It is not, needless to say, taught in National Curriculum history, which prefers to dwell on the Aztecs, about whom we have only the vaguest knowledge in comparison, and (endlessly) on the rise of Fascism (not communism) in Europe, studied by pupils who know nothing of the history of Italy and Germany before the 20th century.   Is it any wonder that, with no sense of our past or identity as, in other moods, politicians increasingly complain we are a culture obsessed with celebrity, football, and reality television? Most of our population knows nothing else, and they have no yardstick from either history or culture with which to judge.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (- Anthony OHear, The Telegraph) By the mean of understanding our history and looking into the future, we can conclude in a general sense where we were and we are going to be. Then, looking into the future, we can act in ways that built our future in the direction and ways we would like to see it and make it shine like a diamond.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay -- Organization

Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Organizational behavior is defined as the study of human behavior in organizations. Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary body of knowledge with strong ties to the behavioral sciences such as psychology, sociology and anthropology as well as to allied sciences. However, the goal of organizational behavior is to integrate the diverse insights of these other disciplines and apply them to real-world problems and opportunities. The ultimate goal of organizational behavior is to improve the performance of people, groups and organizations (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Organizational culture is defined as the shared beliefs and values that influence the behavior of organizational members. The internal environments of organizations display an underlying respect for people and for workforce diversity. Diversity is the presence of individual-differences based on gender, race and ethnicity, age, able-bodiedness, and sexual orientation. Members of diverse organizations are skilled at working successfully with people from different racial and ethnic backgrounds, of different ages and genders, different ethnic and national cultures, and different life styles (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Organizational effectiveness is an indicator of how well organizations perform. The analysis of performance can be done from different perspectives. The first is the systems resource approach, which looks at the inpu...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Breakfast Club Analysis

Ask anyone who was a teenager during the 80s who John Hughes is, they’ll start reciting every movie he has been involved in. He has dabbled in writing, directing and even producing. He will forever be remembered as an icon of the 80s. John Hughes was a writer for National Lampoon magazine in 1979. He was inspired by the success of â€Å"National Lampoon’s Animal House†, written by an associate of National Lampoon Magazine Harold Ramis, Mr. Hughes took a shot at screenwriting. National Lampoon’s Class Reunion, National Lampoon’s Vacation and Mr. Mom were his first screenwriting credits. These films allowed him to direct his first feature film, â€Å"Sixteen Candles†. His films such as â€Å"Weird Science†, †Pretty In Pink† and â€Å"Ferris Bueller’s Day Off† helped him become synonymous with â€Å"teen movies†. He focused on middle class life, which helped his films to be believable and interesting. He portrayed teens in a way that was relatable to his audience. According to Hollywood insiders, if a movie was to be made depicting teenagers and their emotions, John Hughes was the man to create it. Nowhere is this more evident than in â€Å"The Breakfast Club†. Hughes portrayed his characters in five types: the brain, the jock, the princess, the misfit and the criminal. Everyone who has seen this movie can see themselves in one of these characters. I fell somewhere between the jock and the brain. At the beginning of the movie, the characters had little interaction, unless it was hurling insults at each other. Cliques just don’t mix, and they felt like there wasn’t any common ground between them. Then Brian (themisfit), Andrew (the jock), Clare (the princess), Allison (the misfit) and John (the criminal) are forced to spend detention together on a Saturday Morning. That’s when things start to get interesting. During the course of the movie, the characters spend time talking and relating to one another. Each one feels different and alienated. In their own worlds, they have been neglected, abused, bullied, or even ignored by both their families and their other friends. Throughout the movie they realize that although they may seem completely different on the outside, on the inside they are all experiencing the same things. Although this movie is twenty plus years old, the themes of commonality is still true today. It speaks directly to young people. Kids/Students are still trying to find their way and fit in. The character’s of â€Å"The Breakfast Club† makes the audience think, learn, and grow. The film shows that people are wasting time hating someone they don’t know. It shows that if you take time to get to know someone, you may find they are more like you than you thought. You may find empathy for them, and you may find you can learn from them. You may even find that you like them. A reviewer at Reel. com called the movie â€Å"almost quaint in its depiction of disaffected high school students. That is true; parts of the movie is dated. If it was made today, Clare would have a baby. John would have done time for gang activity. Andrew, the jock would be on steroids. Brian and the kid who was beat up by Andrew would have formed the Trench Coat Mafia, and the flare gun in the locker would have been an assault rifle. Allison would not have even made it into the movie beca use she would have hung herself in her bedroom closet waiting to be discovered. Later â€Å"teen flicks† adjusted to the growing sophistication of teenage sensibility. This movie had a message of tolerance, acceptance, and understanding. The Breakfast Club continues to be a classic because the issues presented in the movie about social class and acceptance remains hot topics for high school students. Although the movie is funny, it handles teenage issues with a bit of maturity. The set the standard for other teenage movies. It has made such an impact that MTV honored it with a Silver Bucket of Excellence award. The cultural significance of the movie can also be seen in the recent JC Penny commercial.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Human Nature, Law, And Justice Essay - 1919 Words

Human nature, Law, and Justice in â€Å"Utopia† â€Å"Utopia, Book I† by Sir Thomas More begins with the narrator, More, that is traveling around Northern Europe as an ambassador for England and ends up in Antwerp. While he was in Antwerp, he met up with a good friend of his Peter Giles. One day he finds Giles conversing with a bearded man. Soon Giles introduces him to this man, Raphael Hythloday. Hythloday is a philosopher and travels to different places around the world. After More and Hythloday meet, More is intrigued by the stories Hythloday has to say. The three of them all go to Giles’ house for supper and a long chat. Hythloday then describes about the many voyages he has been on along with Amerigo Vespucci, a famous Italian explorer. They have traveled to the New World, South of the Equator, through Asia and then mentions how he ended up in an island called Utopia. He then describes the different societies in the variety of countries he has gone to. Giles and More come to the conclusion that Hythloday will be a great counselor to a king. Hythloday rejects their idea and begins telling the story of when he once had a dinner with Cardinal Morton and others. Throughout this dinner he proposed a variety of ways for punishing people who break the laws. They refuse his proposals. He uses this story by showing More and Giles how useless it is to counsel a king or prince when his other counsels agree with the king s beliefs and policies. He tells other different stories to prove hisShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Disobeying The Law Can Never Be Justified1297 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Crato, Plato seems to argue that disobeying the law can never be justified. I strongly disagree with this statement, while laws serve a purpose in maintaining stability, it is part of human nature to act on personal interest and some laws do not always favor one’s action regardless if it’s justifiable. If a law is preventing certain people or groups from achiveing their interest in survival, equa lity, and success, than it should be considered justifiable when disobeyed. The notion in formingRead MoreThe Oration On The Dignity Of Mani1171 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Pico Della Mirandola, in the Oration on the Dignity of Mani, human beings are free to become anything they want. He explained the level that humans reside in using chains. Using the chains he placed the angels high up on the chain and the animals on the bottom. Humans are not on either ends of the chains. They are not up high in the chain like angels and they are not in the bottom of the chain like animals, but instead they are in the middle. Being in the middle of the chain they areRead MoreThe Theory Of God s Eternal Law1382 Words   |  6 Pages Since God is a subsistent being, all creatures, including humans, are â€Å"placed by him in existence† and they are therefore naturally oriented towards him. Because of this, â€Å"natural law is therefore defined as a participation in the eternal law ,† and it is mediated by human reason and human inclinations—which participate in the divine intelligence. These inclinations enable people to participate in God’s eternal law because their nature has an internal movement towards self-fulfillment, which canRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Views On Politics And Morality Essay1480 Words   |  6 Pagestheir version of how politics utensils morality to carry out legislation or create a universal manner carried out by the citizens. To achieve this, this essay will examine the following points, Human nature and human soul. This essay will argue how the human nature and human soul differ on its viewpoint of justice and morality and how it should be implemented into political matters. Morality is defined as distinguishing between a right and wrong behaviour, usually through specified codes of conductRead MoreJustice, Power, And Human Nature By Thucydides And The Republic By Plato1142 Words   |  5 Pagesworks, Antigone by Sophocles, On Justice, Power, and Human Nature by Thucydides, and The Republic by Plato, there have been different accounts of the definition and significance of justice. Each work is significant to western civilization because it is applicable to the same society after all these years. The importance of justice takes on different roles and can affect people in different ways. The â€Å"best† person in these works will be the one who portrays justice in the most valuable way to the currentRead MoreThe Republic By Plato982 Words   |  4 Pagesin regards to the account of nature and origin of justice. Socrates and Glaucon discuss the theory presented by Glaucon that states that injustice is something that is intrinsically desired by all humans. Glaucon presents this argument to Socrates in order to understand and defend justice for its own sake. Glaucon seeks reassurance from Socrates that justice is not just only good for the positive consequences that it produces, so he asks Socrates to explain that justice is desirable for its own sakeRead MoreReaction Paper About Hobbes 968 Words   |  4 Pages .(1651). In his book Leviathan he focused about sovereignty, nature and form of human beings. He revealed to the society through his writhing that sovereignty was an absolute power since it couldn t be controlled or broken by anything. He believed that sovereignty was the supreme law of a state. A state was an artificial element which was created by human beings to protect human beings . He argued that human beings were corrupted by selfishness since there was no common power. CommonRead MoreThe International System And Contemporary International Law Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesIn Unjust Justice, Chantal Delsol evaluates the contemporary international system and contemporary international law, the regulation of relations between sovereign states, by defending various principles that she claims will be violated by the potential formation of a â€Å"world government†. The principles that Delsol defends in response to recent steps toward a universal state are found in the works of modern thinker, Emer de Vattel, and medieval thinker, Thomas Aquinas. Furthermore, her critiqueRead MoreHobbes Laws of Nature Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesworks†¦) at least in regard to human nature. Hobbes takes the position that in a â€Å"state of nature† there are no laws and as such the concept of justice and injustice is null, because there is no law to violate or enforce. Which, in the most basic, factual and literary sense, is true. But in application, I don’t believe that the theory holds much merit. Hobbes’ basis for the state of nature is that in such a state, there is no authority, and without authority, there are no laws. That being said, HobbesRead MoreCorrections and the Criminal Justice System1166 Words   |  5 PagesCorrections describes the punishment of offenders for the crimes they have committed. Corrections does not always mean punishment; in the United States they expect their inmates to read the bible to reflect on their wrongdoings. In the criminal justice system there are three major components: police, courts, and corrections. The police investigate crimes and arrest suspects handing over the evidence and investigative information to the court system. Prosecutors determine whether a crime has been